LLM: The Invasion of Cyprus in 1974

Version 2: Tue, Oct 1, 2024

Image source: PSEKA - International Coordinating Committee Justice for Cyprus

CYPRUS: a country still divided - AKEL (@AKEL1926) - Historical review of Cyprus.

Demonstration in remembrance of martyrs of the Greek-Turkish friendship in Cyprus, April 2024. Source: AKEL

Cyprus marks 50 years since coup and invasion by @PeoplesDispatch - July 24, 2024

Cypriots honor those who fell in the struggle for self-determination and freedom as it commemorates the 50th anniversary of the Greek junta coup and the Turkish invasionanniversary of the Greek junta coup and the Turkish invasion

The inhabitants of Cyprus observed a series of somber anniversaries, marking 50 years since the 1974 coup orchestrated by the Greek junta and the subsequent Turkish invasion. These events, which the Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL) describes as “two component parts of the same NATO plan for the division of our homeland people,” have left a painful legacy of bloodshed and devastation on the island.

On July 15, 1974, the Greek military dictatorship overthrew the elected government led by Makarios III, aiming to annex Cyprus to Greece. This intervention, enabled by Western forces including the United States and NATO, paved the way for the Turkish invasion that followed only days later, on July 20. The events caused the displacement, killing, and disappearance of hundreds of thousands of people, with over a third of the island remaining under Turkish occupation to this day.

Cyprus map before the invasion

By Badseed - Drawn by a map from the “Issues of the Middle East”, CIA publication, at the Perry Castaneda colletion, Link: [1]. The yellow colour shows land with predominantly greek-cypriot population, while purple shows predominantly turkish-cypriot population (known in greece as “turkish-cypriot pockets”). British military bases are displayed in red colour., Public Domain, Link

Also of interest giving an idea of what really happened in 1974:

Revealed: Britain secretly turned non-aligned Cyprus into a key NATO asset by Matt Kennard - 2 February 2023 (@declassifieduk)

A formerly top secret UK report shows Britain’s territory on Cyprus formed a key part of NATO’s surveillance and nuclear capabilities in the Mediterranean during the Cold War, despite knowing this was “not consistent” with the island’s non-aligned stance.

LLM Querry

Fifty years ago in July 1974, the Turkish army invaded Cyprus. The occupation continues to this day. Please suggest books in English about it including diplomatic efforts, the humanitarian consequences, the current situation and the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot perspectives.

---

Mistral.AI

Certainly! Here are some books in English that cover various aspects of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, including diplomatic efforts, humanitarian consequences, the current situation, and both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot perspectives:

Books on the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus

Diplomatic Efforts

1. “Cyprus: The Search for a Solution” by Farid Mirbagheri
   • This book examines the political and diplomatic efforts to resolve the Cyprus conflict, providing context for the ongoing occupation.
2. “The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know” by James Ker-Lindsay
   • Ker-Lindsay offers a concise and accessible introduction to the Cyprus problem, including the diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict.
3. “Cyprus: A Modern History” by William Mallinson
   • This book provides a comprehensive overview of Cyprus’s modern history, including the diplomatic efforts surrounding the 1974 invasion.

Humanitarian Consequences

4. “Cyprus: Divided Island” by Christopher Hitchens
   • Hitchens provides a personal and political account of the Cyprus conflict, including the humanitarian consequences of the 1974 invasion.
5. “The Cyprus Conspiracy: America, Espionage and the Turkish Invasion” by Brendan O’Malley and Ian Craig
   • This book delves into the humanitarian impact of the Turkish invasion and the role of the United States in the events leading up to it.
6. “Missing Persons in Cyprus” by Paul Sant Cassia
   • This book focuses on the humanitarian consequences of the conflict, particularly the issue of missing persons and the impact on families.

Current Situation

7. “Cyprus: The Struggle for Power in the Eastern Mediterranean” by Christopher Brewin
   • Brewin explores the geopolitical context of the Cyprus conflict, including the current situation and its implications for the region.
8. “Cyprus: A Contemporary Problem in Historical Perspective” by Robert Holland
   • Holland provides a historical perspective on the Cyprus problem, including the current situation and the ongoing division of the island.
9. “The Cyprus Issue: The Four Freedoms in a (Non-)Functioning State” by Rebecca Bryant
   • Bryant examines the current situation in Cyprus, focusing on the four freedoms and the challenges of a non-functioning state.

Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot Perspectives

10. “Cyprus and the Politics of Memory: History, Community and Conflict” by Rebecca Bryant and Yiannis Papadakis
    • This book explores the politics of memory in Cyprus, including how the current situation is shaped by historical narratives and community identities from both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot perspectives.
11. “The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know” by James Ker-Lindsay
    • Ker-Lindsay provides a balanced overview of the Cyprus problem, including perspectives from both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities.
12. “Cyprus: Ethnic Conflict and International Politics” by Joseph S. Joseph
    • This book examines the Cyprus conflict from both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot perspectives, highlighting the complexities of ethnic conflict and international politics.
13. “Cyprus: A Conflict at the Crossroads” by James Ker-Lindsay
    • Ker-Lindsay offers an in-depth analysis of the Cyprus conflict, including the perspectives of both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots on the ongoing division and potential solutions.
14. “The Cyprus Conflict: From Independence to Annan Plan” by James Ker-Lindsay
    • This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Cyprus conflict, including the perspectives of both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots on key events and diplomatic efforts.

These books offer a range of perspectives and insights into the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, its diplomatic efforts, humanitarian consequences, the current situation, and the views of both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities.

---

Fair use, Link

Greek Cypriot prisoners taken to Adana camps in Turkey - Wikimedia

---

Claude AI

Here’s a list of recommended books in English about the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, its consequences, and ongoing situation, presented in markdown format:

Books on the Cyprus Conflict

Historical Context and Invasion

1. “Cyprus: A Modern History” by William Mallinson
   • Provides a comprehensive overview of Cyprus’s history, including the events leading up to and following the 1974 invasion.
2. “The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know” by James Ker-Lindsay
   • Offers a concise introduction to the conflict, including its historical roots and current status.

Diplomatic Efforts

3. “Resolving the Cyprus Conflict: Negotiating History” by Michális Stavrou Michael
   • Examines the various diplomatic initiatives and negotiations that have taken place since 1974.
4. “The Cyprus Issue: A Documentary History, 1878-2007” by Marios L. Evriviades
   • Compiles key diplomatic documents related to the Cyprus issue, providing insights into international efforts to resolve the conflict.

Humanitarian Consequences

5. “Displaced Persons: The Literature of Exile from Cicero to Boethius” by Jo-Marie Claassen
   • While not exclusively about Cyprus, this book includes a chapter on the literature of Cypriot refugees, offering insight into the human cost of the conflict.
6. “Echoes from the Dead Zone: Across the Cyprus Divide” by Yiannis Papadakis
   • Explores the impact of the division on both Greek and Turkish Cypriots through personal stories and ethnographic research.

Current Situation

7. “An Island in Europe: The EU and the Transformation of Cyprus” edited by James Ker-Lindsay, Hubert Faustmann, and Fiona Mullen
   • Examines the impact of Cyprus’s EU membership on the conflict and prospects for resolution.
8. “Cyprus and the Politics of Memory: History, Community and Conflict” edited by Rebecca Bryant and Yiannis Papadakis
   • Offers insights into how the conflict continues to shape Cypriot society and politics today.

Greek Cypriot Perspective

9. “Cyprus: The Post-Imperial Constitution” by Alexis Heraclides
   • Provides an analysis of the conflict from a predominantly Greek Cypriot viewpoint.

Turkish Cypriot Perspective

10. “The Cyprus Conflict: Looking Ahead” by Ahmet Sözen
    • Offers a perspective on the conflict and potential solutions from a Turkish Cypriot academic.

Remember to cross-reference these books with current reviews and academic citations, as perspectives on this ongoing conflict continue to evolve. Would you like me to elaborate on any of these recommendations or provide additional information about the Cyprus conflict?

---

Mothers for the missing Cypriots following the 1974 invasion. Source: ekathimerini.com

---

Gemini

Books on the Cyprus Issue

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 is a complex issue with profound humanitarian and political implications. Here’s a selection of books that delve into different aspects of this ongoing conflict:

Diplomatic Efforts and International Relations

• The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know by James Ker-Lindsay: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Cyprus issue, including the diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict.
• The Making of Modern Cyprus: From Colony to Divided Island by Hubert Faust: This book explores the island’s history and the international involvement in the Cyprus problem.
• Cyprus: A Divided Island by Nicholas Ridley: Offers a broad perspective on the history of Cyprus and the complexities of the conflict, including diplomatic initiatives.

Humanitarian Consequences and Human Rights

• Island Torn: Cyprus and Its People by Pierre Oberling: This book delves into the human cost of the division of Cyprus, including the displacement of people and the challenges faced by both communities.
• Missing: The Cyprus Problem and the Politics of Memory by Nilay Özer: This book examines the issue of missing persons and its impact on the divided island.

Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot Perspectives

• Cyprus from Within: An Anthology of Cypriot Writing edited by Dionysis G. Tsiakkourmas: This collection of essays and poems offers diverse perspectives from Greek Cypriots on the island’s history and the division.
• The Cyprus Issue: A Turkish Perspective by Mehmet Ali Birand: This book presents the Turkish Cypriot viewpoint on the conflict and the challenges faced by the community.

The Current Situation

• Cyprus: A Frozen Conflict by Dorothea Theodoropoulos: This book examines the current state of affairs on the island, including the challenges to peace and the aspirations of both communities.
• Negotiating Cyprus: From Annan Plan to Bi-communal Talks by Hubert Faust: This book analyzes the recent diplomatic efforts and the obstacles to a settlement.

Note: It’s crucial to approach the Cyprus issue with a critical eye and to consider multiple perspectives. These books offer different viewpoints and can help you develop a deeper understanding of this complex conflict.

Would you like to focus on a specific aspect of the Cyprus issue, such as the role of Turkey, the impact on the economy, or the experiences of refugees?

---

ChatGPT

Certainly! Here’s a list of books in English that cover various aspects of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, including diplomatic efforts, humanitarian consequences, current situations, and perspectives from both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides:

1. “The Cyprus Conspiracy: America, Espionage, and the Turkish Invasion” by Brendan O’Malley and Ian Craig
   This book explores the geopolitical factors and intelligence operations that led to the invasion, providing insight into the diplomatic complexities and international interests involved.

2. “The Cyprus Issue: A Documentary History, 1878-2006” by Murat Metin Hakki
   A comprehensive collection of key documents and agreements, this book offers an understanding of the diplomatic history of Cyprus and the ongoing efforts to resolve the conflict.

3. “Divided Cyprus: Modernity, History, and an Island in Conflict” edited by Yiannis Papadakis, Nicos Peristianis, and Gisela Welz
   This anthology of essays examines the social, cultural, and historical aspects of the conflict, featuring perspectives from both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots.

4. “Cyprus and the Politics of Memory: History, Community and Conflict” edited by Rebecca Bryant and Yiannis Papadakis
   This book delves into the narratives and memories of both communities, analyzing how history and memory shape the current situation and perspectives on the conflict.

5. “Cyprus: The Search for a Solution” by Costa Carras and Harry Tzimitras
   Offering insights into the diplomatic efforts and negotiations over the years, this book discusses the challenges and possibilities for finding a resolution to the Cyprus problem.

6. “The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know” by James Ker-Lindsay
   This accessible guide provides an overview of the Cyprus issue, including historical background, humanitarian consequences, and the perspectives of both communities.

7. “Bitter Lemons of Cyprus” by Lawrence Durrell
   While primarily a memoir, Durrell’s account provides a vivid portrayal of life in Cyprus during the years leading up to the conflict, offering insights into the social and cultural tensions.

8. “Rethinking the Cyprus Problem: A New Perspective on an Old Conflict” by James Ker-Lindsay
   This book examines the current situation in Cyprus, offering new insights and perspectives on the possibilities for conflict resolution and the future of the island.

These books cover a range of topics and perspectives, offering a well-rounded understanding of the complex and ongoing situation in Cyprus.

---

Started: Fri, Jul 26, 2024

About Metagora